{"id":51868,"date":"2023-04-15T08:50:56","date_gmt":"2023-04-15T03:50:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/?p=51868"},"modified":"2023-04-15T13:04:20","modified_gmt":"2023-04-15T08:04:20","slug":"masala-oi-nazarijav-va-amalii-zabonshinosii-tipolog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/index.php\/tj\/masala-oi-nazarijav-va-amalii-zabonshinosii-tipolog\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0410\u0421\u042a\u0410\u041b\u0410\u04b2\u041e\u0418 \u041d\u0410\u0417\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f\u0412\u04e2 \u0412\u0410 \u0410\u041c\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0418 \u0417\u0410\u0411\u041e\u041d\u0428\u0418\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0418\u0418 \u0422\u0418\u041f\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u04e2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0438 \u043e\u043c\u04ef\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u04e3 \u0447\u0443\u043d \u049b\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0438 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1536w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6369-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6369-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6369-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6369-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0437 \u043e\u043c\u04ef\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u04b3\u0438\u0431\u044d\u04b3\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434. \u0411\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u04b3\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u04b7 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\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u04b3\u043e\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u043c\u04ef\u0437\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u04b3\u043e\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0438\u04b7\u04e3\u00bb \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u04b3\u043e\u0438 \u041e\u0441\u0438\u0451 \u0432\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043e \u043d.\u0438.\u0444., \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0428\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0493\u043e\u0437 \u0451\u0444\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 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\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0445\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d, \u04b3\u0430\u043c\u0447\u0443\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0440\u04b7\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043d, \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u04b3\u0430\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u04b7\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u04b3\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0436\u0443\u04b3\u0438\u0448\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u044a\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0430\u0437 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0433\u043e\u04b3\u0438 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0418\u041c\u0410 \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d \u04b6\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u04b7\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0438 \u0414\u0414\u0425 \u0431\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0411.\u0413\u0430\u0444\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u04b7\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b \u04b2\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0438\u0440 \u0431\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0442\u04b3\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0438\u049b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u044a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0440\u043e\u043d\u04e3 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0443\u0434, \u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u04b3\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0448\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u04b7\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u04b7\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043d\u04e3 \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440 \u0430\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6347-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"51870\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6347-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/?attachment_id=51870\" class=\"wp-image-51870\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6347-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6347-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6347-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6347-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6347-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6347-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6347-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6347-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li 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630w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"733\" src=\"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6348-1024x733.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"51871\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6348.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/?attachment_id=51871\" class=\"wp-image-51871\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6348-1024x733.png 1024w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6348-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6348-768x550.png 768w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6348-1536x1100.png 1536w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6348-2048x1467.png 2048w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6348-696x498.png 696w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6348-1068x765.png 1068w, 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https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6376-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6376-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6394-1024x750.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"51874\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6394.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/?attachment_id=51874\" class=\"wp-image-51874\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6394-1024x750.png 1024w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6394-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6394-768x562.png 768w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6394-1536x1125.png 1536w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6394-2048x1500.png 2048w, 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https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6410-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6410-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6410-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6410-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/tnu.tj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/img_6410-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0438 \u043e\u043c\u04ef\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u04e3 \u0447\u0443\u043d \u049b\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0431\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0444\u0430\u04b3\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0437 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0448\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0410\u0437 \u0438\u043d \u043b\u0438\u04b3\u043e\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u042f\u043d \u0410\u043c\u043e\u0441 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1592 &#8211; 1670) \u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0431\u0438 \u0438\u0444\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u043c\u04ef\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u04e3 \u0431\u0430\u04b3\u043e\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0433\u0443\u0444\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0441\u0442: \u00ab\u2026\u0431\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u04b3\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0430\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u0438 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\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51868"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51868"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51876,"href":"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51868\/revisions\/51876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tnu.tj\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}